Tuesday, May 9, 2023

Artificial Atoms and the Quantum Simulator


Quantum breakthrough could revolutionise computing
Feb 2023, BBC News

Good distinction:
"It is not just solely a physics problem anymore"
"It is an engineering problem, a computer science problem and also a mathematical problem.
-Sussex University PhD student Sahra Kulmiya
And then -- a marketing problem.

Image credit: Rita Mcbride Laser Wormhole


New analog quantum computers to solve previously unsolvable problems
Jan 2023, phys.org

To demonstrate the power of analog quantum computation using their new Quantum Simulator platform, the researchers first studied a simple circuit comprising two quantum components coupled together.

The device simulates a model of two atoms coupled together by a peculiar quantum interaction. By tuning electrical voltages, the researchers were able to produce a new state of matter in which electrons appear to have only a 1/3 fraction of their usual electrical charge—so-called "Z3 parafermions." These elusive states have been proposed as a basis for future topological quantum computation, but never before created in the lab in an electronic device.

via University College Dublin: Andrew Mitchell, Quantum simulation of an exotic quantum critical point in a two-site charge Kondo circuit, Nature Physics (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41567-022-01905-4.

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